Biology. 4Kids. com: Cell Structure: Mitochondria. Mitochondria - Turning on the Powerhouse. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell. The biochemical processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration. Many of the reactions involved in cellular respiration happen in the mitochondria. Mitochondria are the working organelles that keep the cell full of energy.
Biology Activities Are you looking for fun biology activities? NGSS Life Science has photosynthesis activities, cell respiration activities, double helix activities. An embryonic cell divides again and again. Where there was one cell there are two, then four, then eight. Each holds all the genetic information needed to. Mitochondria are small organelles floating free throughout the cell. Some cells have several thousand mitochondria while others have none. Muscle cells need a lot of energy so they have loads of mitochondria. Neurons (cells that transmit nerve impulses) don’t need as many. If a cell feels it is not getting enough energy to survive, more mitochondria can be created. Sometimes a mitochondria can grow larger or combine with other mitochondria. It all depends on the needs of the cell. Mitochondria Structure. Mitochondria are shaped perfectly to maximize their productivity. They are made of two membranes. The outer membrane covers the organelle and contains it like a skin. The inner membrane folds over many times and creates layered structures called cristae. The fluid contained in the mitochondria is called the matrix. The folding of the inner membrane increases the surface area inside the organelle. Since many of the chemical reactions happen on the inner membrane, the increased surface area creates more space for reactions to occur. If you have more space to work, you can get more work done. Similar surface area strategies are used by microvilli in your intestines. What’s in the matrix? It's not like the movies at all. Mitochondria are special because they have their own ribosomes and DNA floating in the matrix. There are also structures called granules which may control concentrations of ions. Cell biologists are still exploring the activity of granules. Using Oxygen to Release Energy. How does cellular respiration occur in mitochondria? The matrix is filled with water and proteins (enzymes). Those proteins take organic molecules, such as pyruvate and acetyl Co. A, and chemically digest them. Proteins embedded in the inner membrane and enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle ultimately release water (H2. O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules from the breakdown of oxygen (O2) and glucose (C6. H1. 2O6). The mitochondria are the only places in the cell where oxygen is reduced and eventually broken down into water. Mitochondria are also involved in controlling the concentration of calcium (Ca. They work very closely with the endoplasmic reticulum to limit the amount of calcium in the cytosol. The Periodic Table.Activities. Find just.The. Science. site. Have students. Windows 7 Official Themes Microsoft Word . Periodic Table" Magic. Square. An check out. Finding the Moment of Inertia. Magic Square" to. Try these. Metal and Nonmetal Wordsearches. Do the "Getting. Know the Periodic Table" Worksheet. Have students. Element. Brochure." Use the. Element. Windsocks." Do this. Periodic Table Basics" Worksheet . Use this. Periodic Table Cards". Have students. do this "Periodic Table" Crossword Puzzle . Play "Elements. Bingo" by randomly selecting. This file has 3. 6 prefilled cards.) Play Tom. Flash. animation of the song by Mike Stanfill. Try this Discovery. School "Science. Hits" activity where students. The Elements”. by Tom Lehrer (1. Abigail. Freiberger provided this "Martian Periodic Table". Arsenic. and Old Lace: The Chemistry. Connection" is. a Web. Quest that uses. the old movie and has different students in a group act as chemist. An. rubric is included. Do this. Or. have students do this "Elements and the Periodic Table" crossword. Try this. "Periodic Tables Online". Periodic Table of Elements" is Teacher's. Domain (you must sign. Make. learning the element symbols. Elemental Tale: The Gold Dust Kid". Or try these. Riddles." In "Element. Show The. World of Chemistry video. A State of Matter," and have students. World of Chemistry: The Periodic. The. Universal Periodic Table ". The student activity. Elliot's. Elements Webquest" includes. Try M. Horton's "Element Hunt Project". In the game Castle. Mendeleev students explore the. Colleen Bennett of the NSTA Listserve. I compiled this file of. This "Elements. Database" has links to. Or try this "Periodic. Table Quiz."In Mike. Barondeau's "Periodic Chart. Spreadsheet" activity. Show this Power. Point. Guide to: Chemistry's Periodic Table". You. Tube video. Have students watch the You. Tube video "These. Are the Elements" by David Newman. Lyrics and an mp. Show more" under the video. During March Madness have. Flinn Scientific's. It's Elementary- March Madness" activity.
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